Pterocarpus 

Pterocarpus is a pantropical genus of trees in the family Fabaceae. 

These trees are typically found in lowland forests, swampy areas, and riverbanks.

Characteristics:

  • Size: These trees can reach impressive heights, often exceeding 30 meters (98 feet).
  • Leaves: usually with opposite leaflets.
  • Flowers: The flowers are arranged in large panicles, producing a fragrant display.
  • Fruits: The fruits contains one or two seeds.

Utilization 

  • Pterocarpus species is valuable for its durability and attractive color, making it suitable for furniture, construction, and musical instruments.
  • Medicinal Properties: Various parts of Pterocarpus trees, particularly the bark, have been traditionally used in medicine for treating various ailments such as diarrhea, and fevers.
  • Kino, a red exudate from the stem and bark of Pterocarpus trees, is used as a natural dye and astringent.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Image
  LIQUORICE Biological Source Plant Part – Peeled and un peeled stolons, root and stem Scientific Name – Glycyrrhiza glabra Family – Leguminosae Morphology Odour : Characteristic   Taste : Sweet Shape : Cylindrical   Chemical Constituents *        Saponin glycoside: Glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhizin acid *        Coumarin derivatives – Umbellirerone       Chemical Tests Salkowski test   few drops of con. H 2 SO 4 + liquorice powder ¯ Reddish Brown colour liquorice contains glycyrrhi...
Read more
Image
 Cardiac Glycoside  DEF - Cardiac glycosides are a class of organic compounds that increase the output force of the heart and decrease its rate of contractions by inhibiting the cellular sodium-potassium ATPase pump. General structure- The general structure of a cardiac glycoside consists of a  steroid  molecule attached to a sugar ( glycoside ) and an R group. [4]  The steroid nucleus consists of four fused rings to which other functional groups such as  methyl ,  hydroxyl , and  aldehyde  groups can be attached to influence the overall molecule's biological activity. [4]  Cardiac glycosides also vary in the groups attached at either end of the steroid. ð   All glycosides consists of an aglycone which is attached to one or more sugar (glycone) moieties. ð   The Aglycone part have the pharmacological activity → Attached sugar moiety modify the solubility and Permeability. ð   The Aglycone part consist of Cyclopentanope...
Read more
Image
Utilization of Vinca alkaloids Chemotherapy for Cancer : Vinca alkaloids are used in chemotherapy for cancer.  Anti tumor  Immunosuppressive Drugs : Vinca alkaloids are now produced synthetically and used as drugs in cancer therapy and as immunosuppressive drugs. Antihypertensive Properties : Vinpocetine, a semi-synthetic derivative of vincamine, has demonstrated antihypertensive effects by improving blood circulation and reducing peripheral resistance. Neuroprotective Properties : Vinca alkaloids have shown neuroprotective potential against various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. vincristine (a) and vinblastine (b)
Read more