Write a note on umbelliferous fruits
Umbelliferous fruits are produced by plants in the Apiaceae family, also known as the celery, carrot, or parsley family.
Macroscopy:
- They are composed of two mericarps, each containing a single seed.
- The mericarps are attached to a central stalk, or carpophore.
- Umbelliferous fruits are typically small and dry, and they are often brown or gray in color.
Example:
- Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)
- Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
Uses:
- Spices
- Flavorings
- Medicines
- Essential oil.
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